Our pond was located so that the lowest spot is in the back corner where
our land slopes down away from the pond. We designed the pond to
overflow at this location when the water level rises, making sure the water will not rise above the stepping stones at
the very top. The white pipe shown in the photos below is our pond
filter drain which was also directed toward this location. To take advantage
of this situation, we built a bog garden here and planted perennials
that like to grow in these conditions.

We
dug a wide hole no more than two feet deep and lined it with heavy plastic. The top of the bog
is on a slight slope so that water will always move away from our pond. We then stretched the pond liner
up
over the edge and down this small hill so that it ended over the top of the
plastic.
It is important to be sure the water will flow freely
from the pond and as far away as possible. If the drain does not
direct the water away, it could flow back toward the pond and become trapped
underneath the pond liner. I have read accounts of pond liners pushing
up from the bottom because water was collecting underneath and
pushing the liner right back up into the water. For this reason, we
made sure enough liner was available to pull it out of the pond and down into the
bog area.
We used a pitch fork to poke
holes in the plastic bog liner
that was furthest away from our pond. We then filled the bog garden
back in with good quality garden soil. The bog garden soil will now hold
more water and remain moister than other areas of our yard because of
the plastic underneath the soil. Poking
holes in the plastic allows it to drain
slowly so it does not completely fill with water.